MAMansoor AlMatrafiSTEP Academy
Tense Module

Future Perfect

المستقبل التام

An action that will be completed before a future point.

All tense modules

Step 1 — Learn

Concept, form, uses, signal words and the traps STEP loves to test.

Concept

The future perfect shows that an action will be finished before a specific time or event in the future. It usually appears with by, by the time, or before.

المستقبل التام يدل على فعل سيكتمل قبل وقت أو حدث محدد في المستقبل.

Past — Now — Future

Now ——●———→| Future point

The action finishes before the future deadline.

Form

Affirmative
Subject + will have + past participle (V3)
Negative
Subject + will not have + past participle
Question
Will + subject + have + past participle ?

One verb, three forms

  • By June she will have finished the course.
  • By June she will not have finished the course.
  • Will she have finished the course by June?

The participle finished never changes.

will have is the same for every subject.

Main uses

  • Completed before a future time

    مكتمل قبل وقت مستقبلي

    • • By 8 p.m. I will have completed the practice test.

  • Completed before another future action

    مكتمل قبل حدث مستقبلي آخر

    • • They will have left before we arrive.

  • Assumption about now or the near future

    افتراض

    • • He will have received the message by now.

Signal words

byby the timeby thenbeforeby next year

Common STEP traps

  • ❌ By next year I will finish my degree.

    ✅ By next year I will have finished my degree.

    By + future deadline → future perfect.

  • ❌ She will have went by then.

    ✅ She will have gone by then.

    will have + past participle.

  • ❌ By the time we will arrive, they will have left.

    ✅ By the time we arrive, they will have left.

    No will in the time clause.

  • ❌ He will has finished.

    ✅ He will have finished.

    will is always followed by have.

Model sentences

  • By the end of this term I will have learned 1,000 new words.

    بنهاية هذا الفصل سأكون قد تعلمت ألف كلمة جديدة.

Step 2 — Practice

Controlled activities: sentence completion, form and signal-word recognition, usage discrimination and tense comparison. Feedback appears only after you answer.

Future Perfect practice

Score 0/8

Question 1 of 8 · Sentence completion

By 2030 he ______ his PhD.

Step 3 — STEP test

Exam-style multiple choice with four plausible options, scoring, percentage and a review of everything you missed.

Future Perfect STEP test

Score 0/10

Question 1 of 10 · STEP MCQ

By the end of the year, the institute ______ 2,000 candidates.