Reading · step-strategy

Vocabulary in Context & Text Organisation

المفردات في السياق وتنظيم النص

Infer word meaning and understand how sentences and paragraphs are logically connected.

Key points

النقاط الأساسية

Teaching points

  • • For vocabulary:
  • • Replace the target word with a simple synonym.
  • • Use cause/effect, contrast, examples and definitions around it.
  • • For organisation:
  • • however/nevertheless = contrast
  • • therefore/consequently = result
  • • for example = illustration
  • • in addition/furthermore = addition
  • • first/then/finally = sequence
  • • by contrast = comparison/opposition

للمفردات: - استبدل الكلمة بمعنى بسيط. - استخدم السياق: سبب، نتيجة، تضاد، مثال أو تعريف. لتنظيم النص: - however / nevertheless = تعارض - therefore / consequently = نتيجة - for example = مثال - in addition / furthermore = إضافة - first / then / finally = تسلسل - by contrast = مقارنة أو تعارض

Mini passage

The first trial produced encouraging results. Nevertheless, the sample was too small to support a firm conclusion. Therefore, the researchers planned a larger second study.

Practice

Quick check — اختبار سريع

  1. 1. Why does the author use "Therefore"? A. To introduce a contrast B. To show the result of the limitation in the first study C. To give an unrelated example D. To restate the first sentence